\u015eAM –\u00a0 Suriye, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri liderli\u011findeki yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 “uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon” taraf\u0131ndan Rakka \u015fehrinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve orada binlerce masumun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi meselesinin bug\u00fcne kadar gerekli uluslararas\u0131 ilgiyi g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini belirterek, bu uygulamalar\u0131n, yak\u0131n zamana kadar uluslararas\u0131 toplumun detaylar\u0131ndan haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en i\u011fren\u00e7 su\u00e7lardan biri oldu\u011funu ve olmaya devam edece\u011fini ve \u00fcye devletlerin hak etti\u011fi \u00f6nemi vermedi\u011fi ve muameleyi g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fi bu insani, hukuki ve siyasi meseleye \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutman\u0131n zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve Gurbet\u00e7iler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00f6zde “uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon” taraf\u0131ndan Rakka kentinde i\u015flenen sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin hem Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri’ne hem de G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131’na hitaben yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi bir mektupta, ABD’nin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 “uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon” g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Haziran-Ekim 2017 d\u00f6neminde Rakka \u015fehrine y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri operasyonun, bu \u015fehrin neredeyse tamamen yok olmas\u0131na ve sakinlerinden cesetlerin enkaz\u0131n alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc binlerce sivilin yok edilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k, s\u00f6zde “uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon” g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Rakka \u015fehrine ve halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik barbarca askeri operasyonunun, ayr\u0131ca “DSG” milisleri taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve I\u015e\u0130D’li ter\u00f6ristler ile s\u00f6zde “uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon” g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ku\u015fatmas\u0131ndan ve onlar\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen tehlikeden ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan siviller aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kara sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 yoluyla Rakka ve \u00e7evresindeki altyap\u0131, kamu ve \u00f6zel m\u00fclklerin kas\u0131tl\u0131 ve sistematik bir \u015fekilde yok edilmesine ve ku\u015fatma ve operasyonlara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tehlikenin boyutuyla orant\u0131s\u0131z olarak ezici hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r f\u00fcze bombard\u0131man\u0131 yoluyla sivillerin ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k, ayn\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmenin, s\u00f6zde “uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon” ve “DSG” milis g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan El Zour kentinin k\u0131rsal\u0131ndaki El Ba\u011fuz k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 2018 y\u0131llar\u0131nda i\u015flenen sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu, 2019’da u\u00e7akla i\u015flenen katliama ek olarak, a\u00e7\u0131klanan bir sava\u015f su\u00e7unda kasaban\u0131n tamamen yok edildi\u011fi bu yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ittifak\u0131n, 18 Mart 2019’da, bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, numaraland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir konvoya kar\u015f\u0131 bu yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ittifak\u0131n, 80 ki\u015fi ve \u00fczeri, F-15 sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n ilki 225 kg, ikincisi 907 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki bomba atmas\u0131 sonucu, aralar\u0131nda kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu konvoyu imha etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve Gurbet\u00e7iler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kas\u0131m 2020’ye kadar, ABD askeri operasyonlar\u0131 nedeniyle Rakka’da 38 farkl\u0131 olayda 240 sivilin (178 \u00f6l\u00fc ve 62 yaral\u0131) \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f resmi ABD kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kabul etti\u011fini, daha sonra ayn\u0131 kaynaklar, saha r\u00f6portajlar\u0131, uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve koalisyon sald\u0131r\u0131 verilerinin, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z raporun sonucunda, \u201culuslararas\u0131 koalisyon\u201d ve 108 olay nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Rakka’da 774 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f kurban\u0131n (744 \u00f6l\u00fc ve 30 yaral\u0131) \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanmas\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edildi\u011fini kabul etti.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k: Ancak di\u011fer sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n elde etti\u011fi ve yay\u0131nlanan raporlarda yer alan veriler ve rakamlar, \u201culuslararas\u0131 koalisyon\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Rakka’daki operasyonlar\u0131 nedeniyle ger\u00e7ek sivil kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n 1.600’den fazla sivil oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, t\u00fcm bunlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, ABD Ordusu’na ba\u011fl\u0131 “DSG” milislerinin, operasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda Rakka’da askeri \u00fcniforma giyen 1.878 sivile k\u0131yasla 4.118 sivili \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etti.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k mektubunda, Rakka kentine verilen tahribatla ilgili olarak, resmi ABD raporlar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda meydana gelen uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin bir analizini i\u00e7erdi\u011fini, bunun Rakka’daki yap\u0131sal hasar seviyesinin askeri operasyonlarda emsalsiz oldu\u011funu ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ne g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ve Ekim aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Rakka’da g\u00fcnde 40 binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 11.000 binan\u0131n tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya ciddi \u015fekilde hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sekiz hastane, 29 cami, 40’tan fazla okul ve be\u015f \u00fcniversiteyi i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ancak bunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fehrin sulama sistemlerinin de yok edildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve Gurbet\u00e7iler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Resmi ABD raporlar\u0131, Rakka’daki yayg\u0131n yap\u0131sal hasar\u0131n, sava\u015f\u0131n bitiminden sonra \u015fehrin yeniden y\u00f6netimi ve y\u00f6netimin beklentilerini baltalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti, ve Rakka’n\u0131n yo\u011funluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131sal hasara maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve koalisyon sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcm\u00fclatif etkisi \u015fehrin % 60 – 80’ini ya\u015fanmaz hale getirmeye \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k: Altyap\u0131, kamu ve \u00f6zel m\u00fclklerdeki kay\u0131plar\u0131n boyutu ve \u00f6zellikle Rakka, Ayn el Arap ve El Ba\u011fuz’daki sivil kay\u0131plar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, ABD ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, resmi Amerikan kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n Rakka’da olanlarla ilgili raporlar\u0131, felaketin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini ele al\u0131rken yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00f6yle kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kaynaklar\u0131ndan toplanan ve analiz edilen verilerin, Rakka, El Ba\u011fuz, F\u0131rat Baraj\u0131 ve Suriye’nin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde tan\u0131k olunan sald\u0131r\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131m ve hedef alma su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan aslen sorumlu olan ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n orada ya\u015fananlarla ilgili ger\u00e7e\u011fi gizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak ABD ordusunun Rakka’daki operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu korkun\u00e7 y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 inkar edemez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hala somut olarak orada durdu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k, \u00f6te yandan ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, sahay\u0131, delilleri ve rakamlar\u0131 tahrif etme kabiliyetine sahip olan oradaki zemini kontrol eden askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kurbanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 manip\u00fcle etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ABD askeri te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00f6zde “uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon” ve onun ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 milisleri taraf\u0131ndan orada i\u015flenen eylem ve ihlallerin yasal a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve aldatma uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n da eklenebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve Gurbet\u00e7iler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, BM’i, Rakka’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ve binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi dosyas\u0131yla m\u00fcsamaha edilemeyecek veya g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyecek ve tipik bir Rakka’n\u0131n tipik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131yla Amerikan kuvvetlerinin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesi ve \u00fclkesinde ba\u015flat\u0131lan sald\u0131rgan askeri operasyonlarda ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan daha geni\u015f resim \u00fczerinden ilgilenmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak, ABD kuvvetlerinin askeri operasyonlar\u0131nda asla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131, orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fcc\u00fc, sivillerin kurban edilmesini ve hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ABD askeri taktik ve doktrininin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak sivil hedeflerin, altyap\u0131n\u0131n ve kamu ve \u00f6zel m\u00fclk\u00fcn kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7medi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eAM –\u00a0 Suriye, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri liderli\u011findeki yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 “uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon” taraf\u0131ndan Rakka \u015fehrinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve orada binlerce masumun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi meselesinin bug\u00fcne kadar gerekli uluslararas\u0131 ilgiyi g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini belirterek, bu uygulamalar\u0131n, yak\u0131n zamana kadar uluslararas\u0131 toplumun detaylar\u0131ndan haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en i\u011fren\u00e7 su\u00e7lardan biri oldu\u011funu ve olmaya devam edece\u011fini ve \u00fcye devletlerin hak etti\u011fi \u00f6nemi vermedi\u011fi ve muameleyi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":253401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[479,17988,478],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-253400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-haberler-yerel","category-son-haberler","category-yerel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=253400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/253401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=253400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=253400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=253400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}