\u015eAM – 6 A\u011fustos 1945’te Japonya ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya, hi\u00e7 teredd\u00fct etmeden Hiro\u015fima \u015fehrine ilk atom bombas\u0131n\u0131 atan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin ger\u00e7ek su\u00e7lu y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla s\u00f6z kesmi\u015flerdi. Bu olaydan \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck insani ve \u00e7evre felaketinin ana sorumlusu olarak Nagazaki’ye yap\u0131lan ve 200.000’den fazla kurban ve yaral\u0131 b\u0131rakan ve etkileri \u015fimdiye kadar hala devam eden maddi ve \u00e7evresel hasara yol a\u00e7an ba\u015fka bir bomba izledi.<\/p>\n
Amerikal\u0131 pilot Paul Tibbets, o d\u00f6nemde \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7ocuk\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve felaketin yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u201cd\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren bomba\u201d olarak nitelendirilen a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 bin ton (y\u00fcksek patlay\u0131c\u0131 TNT maddesi) olarak takdir edilen atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi. Patlama an\u0131nda, birka\u00e7 milyon derece s\u0131cakl\u0131kta olup binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan devasa bir dalgaya neden oldu ve on binlerce insan\u0131n cans\u0131z bedenler olarak an\u0131nda yere d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hiro\u015fima’ya atom bombas\u0131 atmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, o s\u0131rada \u0130mparator Hiro Hito liderli\u011findeki Japonya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, o zamanki ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Harry Truman’\u0131n teslim olma \u00fcltimatomuna yan\u0131t vermeyi reddetti. Turman, Hiro\u015fima bombas\u0131ndan iki g\u00fcn sonra Nagazaki \u015fehrine ba\u015fka bir bomba atma emri verdi, bu felaket de yakla\u015f\u0131k 80.000 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve Japonya’y\u0131 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1945’te teslim belgesini imzalamaya zorlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlara g\u00f6re Japonlar iki bomban\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen, eriyen camlar ve kumdan ve insan cesetlerinin yak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan, radyoaktif b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir malzemelerle doymu\u015f patlamalar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu tehlikeli hastal\u0131klara, bitki ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyen \u00e7evresel hasara kadar de\u011fi\u015fen y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini hat\u0131rl\u0131yorlar. Amerikan ve Japon ar\u015fivlerinden elde edilen tarihsel kan\u0131tlar, atom bombalar\u0131 at\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olsa bile Japonya’n\u0131n A\u011fustos 1945’te her hal\u00fckarda teslim olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. Belgeler, Truman ve en yak\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n bunu bildi\u011fini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Belki de bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck kan\u0131t\u0131, ikincisinin genelkurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 Amiral William Leahy taraf\u0131ndan, “Bu barbar silah\u0131n Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki’de kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, Japonya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda maddi olarak faydal\u0131 olmad\u0131. Japonlar zaten yenildiler ve teslim olmaya haz\u0131rlar. \u0130lk kullanan olarak Karanl\u0131k \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131n barbarlar\u0131yla ortak bir ahlaki standard\u0131 benimsedik” diye itiraf etmesiydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eAM – 6 A\u011fustos 1945’te Japonya ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya, hi\u00e7 teredd\u00fct etmeden Hiro\u015fima \u015fehrine ilk atom bombas\u0131n\u0131 atan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin ger\u00e7ek su\u00e7lu y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla s\u00f6z kesmi\u015flerdi. Bu olaydan \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck insani ve \u00e7evre felaketinin ana sorumlusu olarak Nagazaki’ye yap\u0131lan ve 200.000’den fazla kurban ve yaral\u0131 b\u0131rakan ve etkileri …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":260115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[458,459,17988],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-260114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-dunya1","category-haberler-arap-uluslararasi-politika","category-son-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=260114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/260115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=260114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=260114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=260114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}