\u015eAM – ABD ve Avrupa’daki yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n egemenliklerine ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kararlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalan \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomik ter\u00f6r politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde, bu politikay\u0131 k\u0131nayan a\u00e7\u0131klama ve raporlar ile abluka uygulamalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yetkilisi Dr. Alina Dohan’\u0131n Suriye ziyareti sonras\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131n tarihli bir rapor da dahil olmak \u00fczere, insan haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikelerini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
Tek tarafl\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisine ili\u015fkin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc Dohan, Suriye’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 12 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ziyaretinin sonunda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n raporda, Suriye’ye uygulanan tek tarafl\u0131 tedbirlerin ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n derhal kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunarak \u015fokunu dile getirdi ve bu \u00f6nlemlerin, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun olarak yan\u0131t veya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem olarak kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karamayacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ve yayg\u0131n etkisi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dohan, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan raporda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: Tek tarafl\u0131 zorlay\u0131c\u0131 icraatlar ve bunlardan kaynaklanan a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik bask\u0131lar, Suriye’de petrol, gaz, elektrik, ticaret, in\u015faat, sa\u011fl\u0131k dahil olmak \u00fczere hem birincil hem de ikincil olmak \u00fczere hayat\u0131n t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre de vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rleri etkiledi\u011fini, ayr\u0131ca ekonomik iyile\u015fme ve restorasyon \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 da baltalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Dohan, Suriye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n uygulanmaya devam edilmesinin t\u00fcm Suriye halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 te\u015fkil edebilece\u011fini, temel insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n veya devletlerin Suriye’ye ve Suriye halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin ihlali i\u00e7in herhangi bir gerek\u00e7e bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dohan, Suriye kamu kurumlar\u0131yla i\u015f yapan veya Suriye’nin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131na kat\u0131lan herkese kar\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan yo\u011fun bask\u0131 kampanyalar\u0131na ve cezaland\u0131rma tehdidine de\u011finerek, bunlar\u0131n egemenlik ve siyasi e\u015fitlik ilkeleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 hukukla ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
BM raport\u00f6r\u00fc, Suriye’ye ve onunla i\u015f yapan yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlere ve finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131na uygulanan ticaret k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi yans\u0131malar\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7ekerek, bu \u00f6nlemlerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n “Suriye’de ekonomik toparlanma i\u00e7in kalan t\u00fcm yollar\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtti.<\/p>\n
Suriye’ye y\u00f6nelik zorlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc olumsuz etkilerine ili\u015fkin olarak Dohan, raporunda bir\u00e7ok Suriyelinin g\u0131daya, suya, elektri\u011fe, yak\u0131ta, ula\u015f\u0131ma, gerekli sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa eri\u015fememesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7o\u011fu sekt\u00f6r \u00fczerindeki do\u011frudan yans\u0131malar\u0131na ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirdi.<\/p>\n
Dohan, raporunda, Suriye’de Merkez Bankas\u0131 ve kamu mali kurulu\u015flar\u0131na uygulanan tek tarafl\u0131 tedbirlere ve bunlar\u0131n g\u0131da, ila\u00e7, yedek par\u00e7a, hammadde ve bunun i\u00e7in gerekli malzemeler dahil olmak \u00fczere ithalat ve ihracatla ilgili i\u015flemleri engellemeye neden oldu\u011funa de\u011findi.<\/p>\n
Dohan, zarar g\u00f6ren tesislerin say\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle azalan i\u00e7me ve sulama suyunun da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 konusunda zorlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 benzer zorluklara ve sat\u0131n alman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen tek tarafl\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin do\u011frudan etkilerine i\u015faret etti. BM yetkilisi ayr\u0131ca, t\u0131bbi operasyonlar\u0131 ve ameliyat ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen elektrik tedarikinden ba\u015flayarak, t\u0131bbi cihaz ve ila\u00e7 k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve hammadde ve laboratuvar reaktiflerinin ithal edilememesine kadar zorlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerindeki do\u011frudan etkisine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Dohan, Suriye’ye uygulanan tek tarafl\u0131 zorlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin olumsuz etkilerinin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc y\u00f6nlerinin turizm, e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, spor, yeni teknoloji ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m al\u0131m\u0131 ve di\u011ferlerini kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Dohan, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler organlar\u0131 ile uluslararas\u0131 ve yerel sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye’deki insani duruma ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok say\u0131da raporuna ve bu \u00f6nlemlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck olumsuz etkisine ra\u011fmen, bu raporlara ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara gereken \u00f6nemin verilmedi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Dohan, tek tarafl\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 olumsuz insani etkileri oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimlerin uluslararas\u0131 hukuktaki gerekli \u00f6zen ilkesiyle \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fini vurgulayarak, Suriye’ye y\u00f6nelik tek tarafl\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin \u00e7ok say\u0131da uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kural\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak devlete bask\u0131 yapmak, uluslararas\u0131 sorumluluk hukuku kapsam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem olarak hakl\u0131 g\u00f6sterilemeyece\u011fini ve bu nedenle tek tarafl\u0131 zorlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler olarak aklanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Dohan, Suriye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 zorlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler uygulayan \u00fclkeleri bu \u00f6nlemleri derhal kald\u0131rmaya ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uyar\u0131nca egemen e\u015fitlik ilkeleri, siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilkesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 hukukun ilke ve kurallar\u0131na uyma zorunlulu\u011funu taahh\u00fct etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
#Telegram_Kanal\u0131m\u0131z<\/a>:\u00a0https:\/\/t.me\/SuriyeArapHaberAjans\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u015eAM – ABD ve Avrupa’daki yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n egemenliklerine ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kararlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalan \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomik ter\u00f6r politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde, bu politikay\u0131 k\u0131nayan a\u00e7\u0131klama ve raporlar ile abluka uygulamalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yetkilisi Dr. Alina Dohan’\u0131n Suriye ziyareti sonras\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131n tarihli bir rapor da dahil olmak \u00fczere, insan haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikelerini vurguluyor. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":267703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[458,459,17988],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-267702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-dunya1","category-haberler-arap-uluslararasi-politika","category-son-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=267702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/267703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=267702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=267702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=267702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}