{"id":284011,"date":"2023-07-09T16:02:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-09T13:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sana.sy\/tr\/?p=284011"},"modified":"2023-07-09T16:27:25","modified_gmt":"2023-07-09T13:27:25","slug":"halepin-asaleti-tarihi-kapilarinin-anlattigi-bir-gercektir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/?p=284011","title":{"rendered":"Halep’in Asaleti… Tarihi Kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bir Ger\u00e7ektir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Halep \u015fehrinin, y\u0131llar boyunca i\u015fgalcilere kar\u015f\u0131 sebatlar\u0131yla \u00fcnlenen on be\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r ve geriye sadece 4 kap\u0131 kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bunlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hala \u015fehrin ge\u00e7mi\u015fini sim\u00fcle etmekte ve onu bug\u00fcn\u00fcne ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

HALEP –\u00a0 (RAPOR)<\/span> <\/strong><\/span>Frans\u0131z \u015fair Alphonse de Lamartine’nin 1830’da Halep’i ziyaret etti\u011finde ve mahallelerinde \"\"ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “Do\u011fu’nun Atina’s\u0131” olarak anmas\u0131 ve “Do\u011fu’ya Yolculuk” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Halep’ten s\u00f6z etmesi, eskili\u011finden ve g\u00fczelli\u011finden bahsetmesi hi\u00e7 de garip de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Halep’i \u015fiir ve edebiyatla \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftiren Frans\u0131z Lamartine’den \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok \u015fair ve yazar gelip orada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, bunlar\u0131n belki de en \u00f6nemlisi \u015fair Eb\u00fc\u2019t-Tayyib el-M\u00fctenebb\u00ee\u00a0(Arap\u00e7a<\/a>: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a, D. 915 – \u00d6. 965)’dir.<\/p>\n

Halep \u015fehri, \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca yerle\u015fimin en eski \u015fehirlerinden biridir ve bir\u00e7ok medeniyetin kurulu\u015funa tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Halep’in M.\u00d6. 2. biny\u0131ldan itibaren bir\u00e7ok ticaret yolunun kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda olmas\u0131, ona \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Halep\u2019in Kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"13. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma kalesi, 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen Ulu Camisi, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen okullar\u0131, saraylar\u0131, kervansaraylar\u0131 ve hamamlar\u0131 kent dokusuna ahenkli ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir karakter kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Herkesin bildi\u011fi gibi, Suriye’nin Halep \u015fehri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u015fehirlerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor ve muhte\u015fem kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Halep’in geriye kalan antik eserleri heyecan verici bir tarihi ve binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan kadim bir uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Halep’in kadimli\u011fini ve g\u00fczelli\u011fini yans\u0131tan belki de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en \u00f6nemli tarihi eserler, tarihi kap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Halep’in kap\u0131lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/p>\n

Halep’in Tarihi Kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> (Adlar\u0131- Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi): \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

????<\/strong>\u00a0 El Bab El Ahmer (K\u0131z\u0131l Kap\u0131)<\/strong>: On ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve MS 920’de restore edilmi\u015ftir, ancak \u015fimdi t\u00fcm kap\u0131 kaybolmu\u015ftur. Kap\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli arkeolojik \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de tarihi Halep Kalesi’nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunan hamam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

???? Baba Antakya<\/strong> (Antakya Kap\u0131s\u0131)<\/strong> (Antakya Kap\u0131s\u0131): Di\u011fer kap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda en eskisi ve en \u00f6nemlisi olarak kabul edilen ve \u015fehirde meydana gelen bir\u00e7ok olaya tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok gezgin, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, i\u015fgalci, i\u015fgalci, t\u00fcccar ve di\u011ferleri ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlarda buradan girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"Kap\u0131, Halep’in eski duvar\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 kesiminde yer almaktad\u0131r. M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Selevkoslar zaman\u0131ndan beri Suriye’nin ba\u015fkenti olan “Antakya” kentine a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu ad\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

???? Bab <\/strong>Ci<\/strong>nan (Cennetlerin Kp\u0131s\u0131) <\/strong>: Genel olarak Bab\u00fclCennan (Cennetlerin Kap\u0131s\u0131) olarak bilinir. Ad\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, Halep’in Kuveyik Nehri’nin girip sulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, g\u00fcller ve sefahat bitkileriyle dolu yemye\u015fil bah\u00e7elerinde bulunmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MS 1893’te y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Para transferi, nakliye ve genel ticaret i\u00e7in bir merkezdi.<\/p>\n

????Bab\u00fc\u2019l-Hadid (<\/strong>Demir Kap\u0131):<\/strong> 1059 y\u0131l\u0131nda Qansouh Al-Ghouri taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve kalenin kuzeyinde yer al\u0131r. Ad\u0131n\u0131 burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve demircilikte uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f d\u00fckk\u00e2n sahiplerinin mesle\u011finden al\u0131yor ve bu zanaat anne babadan b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabaya miras kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

????<\/strong>Bab\u00fc’l-Makam (Makam Kap\u0131s\u0131):<\/strong> Hz. \u0130brahim El Halil’in kabri bu kap\u0131dan ula\u015f\u0131lan mahalle i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu adla an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

????<\/strong> Bab\u00fc\u2019l-Nas\u0131r (Zafer Kap\u0131s\u0131)<\/strong>: Yahudilere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar ve mezarl\u0131klar nedeniyle ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Yahudilerin Kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak biliniyordu. Daha sonra y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong>????Bab Kanserin (Kansarin \u0130l\u00e7esi’nin Kap\u0131s\u0131)<\/strong>: En \u00f6nemli kap\u0131lardan biridir ve Halep’te Kansarin b\u00f6lgesine a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu ad\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”kartal yuvas\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bir\u00e7ok tarihi eser ve an\u0131tsal yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Halep’teki en g\u00fczel \u0130slami an\u0131tlardan biri olarak kabul edilen Gargun El Kamili’nin Bimaristan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

???? Bab\u00fcl\u2019-Nayrab (Nayrab \u0130l\u00e7esi’nin Kap\u0131s\u0131)<\/strong>: Halep’in g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki El Nayrab kasabas\u0131na gitti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu isim verildi. Antik tarihi \u00e7a\u011flara kadar uzanan binalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra M\u00d6 1. biny\u0131la kadar uzanan antikalar ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n

Nayrab, “d\u00fcz arazi” veya “vadi” anlam\u0131na gelen S\u00fcryanice bir kelimedir.<\/p>\n

???? Bab\u00fcl\u2019-Farac (Rahatlama Kap\u0131s\u0131)<\/strong>: Halep’in merkezinde El Farac Meydan\u0131’nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu meydan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda 1899 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan ve onun ad\u0131na “Bab\u00fcl’-Farac” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan saat kulesi yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

El Farac, \u201crahatlama\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Arap\u00e7a bir kelimedir, o d\u00f6nemde bir\u00e7ok kriz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu adla adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/span>: Halep’in tarihi, miras\u0131 ve g\u00fczelli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenecek \u00e7ok \u015fey var ve birka\u00e7 sat\u0131rda \u00f6zetlenemez, bu y\u00fczden Halep ile ilgili sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bizi bekleyin…<\/span><\/p>\n

R.M<\/p>\n

Telegram Kanal\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Facebook Sayfam\u0131z<\/a><\/p>\n

Twitter Hesab\u0131m\u0131z<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Halep \u015fehrinin, y\u0131llar boyunca i\u015fgalcilere kar\u015f\u0131 sebatlar\u0131yla \u00fcnlenen on be\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r ve geriye sadece 4 kap\u0131 kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bunlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hala \u015fehrin ge\u00e7mi\u015fini sim\u00fcle etmekte ve onu bug\u00fcn\u00fcne ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r. HALEP –\u00a0 (RAPOR) Frans\u0131z \u015fair Alphonse de Lamartine’nin 1830’da Halep’i ziyaret etti\u011finde ve mahallelerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “Do\u011fu’nun Atina’s\u0131” olarak anmas\u0131 ve “Do\u011fu’ya Yolculuk” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Halep’ten …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":284012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[596,516,511],"tags":[38577,38579,38582,38580,38578,38581,27261,28109],"class_list":["post-284011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-fotografli-raporlar","category-haberler-kultur-ve-sanat","category-kultur-ve-sanat","tag-dogunun-atinasi","tag-halep-sehrinin-kapilari","tag-halepin-tarihi","tag-halepin-kapilarinin-tarihi","tag-ransiz-sair-alphonse-de-lamartine","tag-suriyein-tarihi","tag-suriyede-tarihi-eserler","tag-unesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=284011"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":284019,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284011\/revisions\/284019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/284012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=284011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=284011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=284011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}