\u015eAM \u2013 Sydney \u00dcniversitesinde Siyasi Bilimler Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Avustralyal\u0131 yazar Tim Anderson \u2018Suriye’ye Y\u00f6nelik kirli Sava\u015f\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda; ABD komutas\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n Suriye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmalar\u0131 gereken t\u00fcm ahlaki ilkeleri bir kenara b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr Anderson Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n krizlerin analizinde kan\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir bilgiler arama yerine, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi otoriter ba\u015far\u0131, hegemonya ve d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalelere ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu ifade etti. Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n Suriye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede m\u00fcttefikleri olan T\u00fcrkiye, Katar, Suudi Arabistan ve daha ba\u015fka rejimlerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve koordinasyon i\u00e7inde her yerden ter\u00f6rist seferber edip alet olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Anderson; 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Suriye’de ya\u015fanan ger\u00e7eklere ili\u015fkin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst sesleri Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131nda susturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Kitab\u0131nda Suriye’ye y\u00f6nelik sava\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7eklerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan Anderson; Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n emperyalist hegemonya kavram\u0131n\u0131 da a\u015farak uluslar aras\u0131 kanun ve kararlar\u0131 \u00e7irkef bir \u015fekilde ihlal ettiklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Anderson Bat\u0131l\u0131 rejimler ve yanda\u015f medyalar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye’de krizin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri ger\u00e7ekleri \u00e7arp\u0131tma, Suriye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 ter\u00f6r\u00fc destekleyen propaganda hamleleri y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini ifade etti. Suriye’de demokrasi ve halk devrimini destekledikleri yalanlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u015fifre edilmesi iddialar\u0131n\u0131n inan\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi ard\u0131ndan fitne ve provokasyona ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Anderson; daha sonra da \u2018\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 muhalifler\u2019, kimyasal silah ve benzeri iddialarla Suriye ve halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kirli sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Suudi ve Katar rejimlerinin Suriye’de muhtelif adland\u0131rmalar alt\u0131ndaki ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlere desteklerine de dikkat \u00e7eken Anderson; bu rejimlerin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri arac\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131yla sivilleri hedef al\u0131p Suriye ordusunu su\u00e7lamalarda bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Anderson bu rejimlerin \u00e7ok partili laik Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve Suriye ordusunu su\u00e7lamak, halk\u0131 onlara kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kirli y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve onlar\u0131 destekleyen rejimlerin Suriye’de \u00e7ocuklara ve sivillere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledikleri vah\u015fi katliamlar\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fine de dikkat \u00e7eken Anderson; bu katliamlar\u0131ndan ald\u0131klar\u0131 ya da daha ba\u015fka olaylara ait \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerle Suriye ordusunu su\u00e7lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bunun i\u00e7in de muazzam bir \u00e7aba harcad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Anderson Suriye’de bulunan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile efendileri ve kendi aralar\u0131nda mevcut bir dizi farkl\u0131l\u0131klara ra\u011fmen t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ortak bir hedefleri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Anderson bu hedefin de laik ve yurtsever y\u00f6netimleri yok edip halklar\u0131 ve zenginliklerini s\u00f6m\u00fcrmek oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Anderson bat\u0131l\u0131lar ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinin d\u0131\u015far\u0131da Suriye y\u00f6netimi ve ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 provokasyon hamleleri d\u00fczenledikleri zamanda ter\u00f6ristlerin Suriye’de sivillere, okullara, hastanelere ve t\u00fcm hizmet kurumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en vah\u015fi sald\u0131r\u0131larda bulunduklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Anderson kitab\u0131n\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise ABD ile Suudi krall\u0131k rejimi aras\u0131ndaki tarihi komplolar ve i\u015fbirli\u011fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu. T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130srail, Katar ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn de bu ba\u011flamda oynad\u0131klar\u0131 role vurgu yapan Anderson; t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n Suriye’deki krizden \u00f6nce ve esnas\u0131nda oynad\u0131klar\u0131 rol\u00fcn ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Anderson Frans\u0131z, \u0130ngiliz, Amerikan ve daha ba\u015fka devletlerden \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u015fahsiyetlere dayand\u0131rmalarda bulunurken, bu devletlerin Suriye’de krizin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan y\u0131llar \u00f6nce bunun haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Anderson, son makalesinde, devam eden a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik bask\u0131lara ve akan kana ra\u011fmen Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin t\u00fcm Ortado\u011fu’yu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek askeri ve stratejik bir zafere yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu belitti.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin Suriye’de rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00fclkeyi mezheplere g\u00f6re b\u00f6lme planlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu belirten Anderson, bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla, o\u011ful George Bush taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilen ‘itaatkar bir yeni Ortado\u011fu hayalinin’ de \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yara alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Anderson Suriye’nin zaferi; mezhepsel \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle m\u00fccadele eden ulusal orduya verilen halk deste\u011fi, kilit m\u00fcttefiklerinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek ve kar\u015f\u0131 saf\u0131nda yer alan uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan do\u011fan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kombinasyonda gizli oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.
\nEkonomik zorluklar\u0131n daha k\u00f6t\u00fc halde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fini k\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Anderson; h\u00fck\u00fcmetin temel g\u0131dalar\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, spor, k\u00fclt\u00fcr gibi hizmetler de verildi\u011fini ifade etti. Anderson bir k\u0131s\u0131m devletlere ilaveten BM kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye ile ili\u015fkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini de belirtti.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131n\u0131 Suriye’deki krize ili\u015fkin s\u00fcrekli yalan haber yapmakla ele\u015ftiren Anderson, “NATO’nun \u0130slamc\u0131 gruplara verdi\u011fi deste\u011fe de dikkat \u00e7ekti. Anderson bu gruplar\u0131n ilerledi\u011fi ilan edilirken i\u015fledikleri vah\u015fet ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n da \u00f6rtbas edildi\u011fini ifade etti. Suriye ordusunun savunma ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fini beliren Anderson; Bat\u0131n\u0131n arka \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ter\u00f6ristlerin 2012’nin ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana ger\u00e7ek bir stratejik ilerleme kaydetmedi” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Suriye’de hi\u00e7bir zaman ‘\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 muhalifler’ olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Anderson; siyasi reform hareketinin yerini, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n mart-nisan d\u00f6neminde, Suudi Arabistan destekli \u0130slami ayaklanman\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Anderson Suriye’de b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgelerde ter\u00f6rist varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunsa da, ne I\u015e\u0130D ne de di\u011fer silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n \u00fclkenin yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu b\u00f6lgelerini kontrol etmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki geli\u015fmeleri fark eden \u00fclkelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Suriye ile ili\u015fkilerini yeniden in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Anderson; ABD yalanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen, Rusya ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2013’\u00fcn sonlar\u0131ndaki krizi t\u0131rmand\u0131rma i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Anderson, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Suriye tutumuna ili\u015fkin ise \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131: “Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, T\u00fcrkiye’yi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015f\u0131na yerle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ama m\u00fcttefiklerini kaybetti. T\u00fcrkiye, Suriye kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ortaklar\u0131 ile s\u0131k s\u0131k anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yor ve \u00fclke i\u00e7inde de muhalefetle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
Anderson Suriye’nin zafer kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n mezhepsel provokasyonlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ordusuna arka \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken, Suriye’nin zaferinin \u00e7ok geni\u015f etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ifade etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eAM \u2013 Sydney \u00dcniversitesinde Siyasi Bilimler Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Avustralyal\u0131 yazar Tim Anderson \u2018Suriye’ye Y\u00f6nelik kirli Sava\u015f\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda; ABD komutas\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n Suriye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmalar\u0131 gereken t\u00fcm ahlaki ilkeleri bir kenara b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Prof. Dr Anderson Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n krizlerin analizinde kan\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir bilgiler arama yerine, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi otoriter ba\u015far\u0131, hegemonya ve d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalelere ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[516,511,447,2554,2555],"tags":[17599],"class_list":["post-51588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-haberler-kultur-ve-sanat","category-kultur-ve-sanat","category-politika","category-suriye-ve-dunya","category-suriye-ve-turkiye","tag-batililar-suriyeye-karsi-savaslarinda-ahlaki-degerleri-birakti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.sana.sy\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}